LHC Application Rates
Because soil conditions vary greatly, specific instructions on the minimum and maximum values for using humic acids are not available. Given the history of humic acids, the below values are approximations as determined by available research on the use of humic acids.
Experience with individual conditions will determine if more, or less than recommended will provide optimum performance.
Mixing with pesticides and
herbicides
LHC may not be suitable for mixing with herbicides and
pesticides as adverse reactions may occur. It should be applied separately from
any herbicide or pesticide.
HOW MUCH OF A GOOD THING?
Some users of humic acid products have not seen good results because they either did not put enough humic acid on the field, or they put on too much. Studies made at CSU, Fresno demonstrated 10% or greater yield improvements on cotton, tomatoes and other field crops when an adequate amount of leonardite extract was applied.
Most of the positive effects of humic acids are optimum when the soil solution reaches a concentration of 100 ppm. To achieve this, a total of 67 pounds per acre of humic substances must be applied to the soil. The amount of material can be reduced when a combination of soil applications and foliars are applied.
Multi-year application can also help achieve optimal levels. Excessive applications can result in hormone-like leaf curling or excessive bloom concentrations in vegetable crops.
RECOMMENDED APPLICATION RATE
¼-1/2 gal (2.5-5 lbs) / ACRE, per Application
FOLIAR APPLICATION
STAGES
|
PLANT TYPE |
1st. Application |
2nd. Application |
3rd. Application |
|
Beans, Peas |
4 Leaf |
First Bloom |
First Pod |
|
Carrots, Onions, Turnips |
21 Days After Emerg |
Root Enlargement |
Every 21 Days |
|
Broccoli, Cauliflower |
4-6 Leaf |
Plus 14 Days |
Heading |
|
Cabbage |
4 Leaf |
Plus 10 Days |
Heading |
|
Corn |
3 Leaf |
30 Inch Growth |
Tasseling |
|
Peppers, Melons, Squash |
6 to 8 Inch Growth |
Pre Bloom |
Fruit Set |
|
Greens |
4 Leaf |
|
|
|
Potatoes |
Tuber Set |
Plus 14 Days |
Early Bloom |
|
Tomatoes |
6 - 8 Inch Growth |
First Bloom |
Fruit Set |
Table 2.
FOLIAR
APPLICATION RATES / ACRE
|
FRUIT |
APPLICATION |
1st. Application |
2nd. Application |
3rd. Application |
|
Apples Pears |
32-64 oz (2.5-5lbs) |
Green Tip |
Pre-Bloom |
Early Formation |
|
Citrus |
32-64 oz.(2.5-5lbs) |
Early Bloom |
Petal Fall |
6 weeks prior to harvest |
|
Grapes |
32-64 oz.(2.5-5lbs) |
At 25 - 30 cm. |
Full Bloom |
Berry Set |
|
Stone Fruit |
40 oz.(3 lb) |
Bud |
Full Bloom |
Early Fruit Formation |
|
Strawberries |
40 oz.(3 lb) |
Spring Growth |
First Pre-Bloom |
First Fruit Set |
Alfalfa : Foliar application
- ½ gallon (5lbs) per acre, first of season
- ½ gallon (5lbs) per acre after the first cut
- ½ gallon (5lbs) per acre after the second cut
- ½ gallon (5lbs) per acre after the third cut
- ¼ gallon (2.5lbs) per acre after the last cut
Corn : Irrigation option
- 1/4 gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in any planter band with liquid fertilizer
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in any side-dress or lay-by of liquid fertilizer
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre with first fertilizer application
Corn : Irrigation option
- ¼ gallon (2.5lbs) per acre per week in irrigations
Cotton : Irrigation option
- 1/4 gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in any planter band with liquid fertilizer
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in any side-dress or lay-by of liquid fertilizer
Cotton : Irrigation option
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre in early irrigation
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre at first bloom
Melons : Irrigation Option
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre in any planter band with liquid fertilizer
- 2/3 gallon (7.5 lbs) per acre in any side-dress or lay-by of liquid fertilizer
Melons : Irrigation Option
- 2/3 gallon (7.5 lbs) per acre in early irrigation
- 2/3 gallon (7.5 lbs) per acre at first bloom
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in later irrigations
Onion : Irrigation option
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre in germination irrigation
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in four irrigations
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre before bulking
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre during bulking
Peppers : Irrigation option
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre in any planter band with liquid fertilizer
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre in any side-dress or lay-by of liquid fertilizer
Peppers : Irrigation option
- 2/3 gallon (7.5 lbs) per acre in early irrigation
- 2/3 gallon (7.5 lbs) per acre at first bloom
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in later irrigations
Sugar Beet : irrigation option
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre in any planter band with liquid fertilizer
- 2/3 gallon (7.5 lbs) per acre in any side-dress or lay-by of liquid fertilizer
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre, per week, through july
Tomato : Irrigation option
- 1/2 gallon (5 lbs) per acre in any planter band with liquid fertilizer
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in any side-dress fertilizer
Tomato : Irrigation option
- 2/3 gallon (7.5 lbs) per acre in early irrigation
- 2/3 gallon (7.5 lbs) per acre at first bloom
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in later irrigations
Wheat : Irrigation option
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre in early irrigation, or early fertilization
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre in next fertilization
- ½ gallon (5 lbs) per acre in last fertilization
- ¼ gallon (2.5 lbs) per acre, per week in irrigations